Project work - the history of the development of computing technology. History of the development of computing technology

The leather design of the new car has brought something new. Therefore, the development of machines can be divided into digital, analog and hybrid machines, including the features of both computers. In this short introduction to the history, or, more generally, about the history of computers, it is necessary to point out that they are divided into several types, which are called generations. And so in its own way: the “zero” generation is designated by digital mechanical and electromechanical machines, inspired by this. Computers based on vacuum tube technology are owned by the first generation.

The stinks performed up to many tens of thousands of operations per second. Another device of this type is the Elliott computer, created in England. Its production was completed in the 1950s. The production of computers of this type is in its 60s. The speeds achieved by it ranged from 200,000 to 1 million operations per second, and were also equipped with fast internal memory and great external memory, and we are now allowed to create multiple access systems. Its productivity reaches hundreds of millions of operations per second.

These cars appeared on the light markets of the past. The date of their creation was determined by the length of their many fates. After the creation of prototypes, computers began to be mass-produced. In the lands of socialism, new machines were also created. It can be added that their great shortcoming was the need for proper programming. Other countries have acquired licenses for the production of computers from foreign companies. And therefore Bulgaria became the owner of the Japanese license, Ugorshchina became the French licensee. The exercise involved five steps, which were carried out simultaneously by thousands of people, thousands of professionals from different areas.

This program was used to speed up the work of an effective data base of these computer technologies as much as possible. Yogo effect - the computer homeland of the so-called Unified system digital electronic machines. Creation and development of Polish computers. Just then, Prof. appeared at the State Mathematical Institute. Kazimierz Kuratowski, then Dr. Henryk Grenevski, and Christian Bochenek and Romuald Marchinski. As a result of the activity of these people, a Group of mathematical instruments is created. As a result of this, the situation arose when the group, based on the full flow of English literature7, organized seminars, planned new technical solutions.

However, it is clear that he developed and simplified a miniature model of the great relay machines, which, as before, were electromechanical and not electronic. This machine was a prototype, not realized for mass production, and was only used for initial purposes. Warto note that this structure was supported with the speed of one operation per second. Stolyarsky at Viyskovoy technical university. Then, under the supervision of Prof. Kilinske, as well as prof. Another center that has greatly influenced the development of Polish computer science is Wroclaw.

Previously, this place became the place where the first studies of Galusian numerical methods were carried out, which is why theoretical basis for the sake of knowledge, described here. Dr. Stefan Paszkowski is also in Wroclaw. Vіn taking the fate of the theory of proximity. In addition, at the same university, with the initiative of the then cerebral Institute of Mathematics, Professor Edward Marczewski, developed numerical methods, which was the first of its kind in the country. In simpler terms, this is a position based on algorithms and sequences logical instructions, powered by an operator or programmer for a video production machine.

This machine, which quickly repeats thousands of operations per second and has a memory of millions of numbers, was developed for the creation of accounting services, as well as the initial functions. Having achieved the first developments for work in the field of architecture and urbanization of Wroclaw, further developments are already underway for scientific institutes, design bureaus and industrial enterprises throughout the region. Another fact, again associated with Wroclaw, is important for the development of computer science in our region. This group is small, get to know each other using different methods designing and processing machines in Warsaw.

Warto note that the project was also supported by Professor Bromirskiy from the Wroclaw University of Technology and Professor Slupecky from the University of Wroclaw. Just a fact And those who were sent to the Poznań Fair, the Ministry of Industry and Industry were unable to release him, since the reason was that the structure had not yet been verified and entered into serial production. From the Department of Telecommunications and Radio Construction of the Warsaw Institute of Technology under the supervision of Prof.

The whole design is based on tubular technology and operates at a speed of 100 operations per second, and has a small memory capacity of 4000 words. At the same time, I worked on additional models of Oder, Oder. It performed 500 operations per second and had a small memory of 8000 words. This machine was tested in Wroclaw, and was used for carving through the process of carving. We also carried out inspections at the Bobrek steel plant and Khuta-Lenina, and controlled the technological process at the rolling mill without the participation of people.

Its speed has increased to 50,000 operations per second, and its memory capacity has been increased to 16 thousand words. First, the work was developed from a separate time, the possibility of one-hour execution of two tasks, the machine was able to signal about the approvals when entering the program, and it became possible to develop the periphery. It is also a universal machine. However, despite this decline, the Polish computer industry was working on new machines. The designers of the new Audrey had two goals in mind.

First of all, it is necessary to provide the national economy with a digital machine, adapted to data processing, then. automate the processing process. In another way, they wanted to introduce integrated circuits into the structure. This architecture allowed it to be used in increasingly rich software and multiprocessor systems, etc. In short, implement or resolve a number of problems simultaneously with immediate access to a machine with a wealth of I/O devices. The last novelty is the name given to microgramming.

On the right, the logical structure of the computer is stored in a module called persistent memory, which allows the central unit to quickly access a large list of instructions, which leads to a more inexpensive design and increased reliability information of possession. Calculation effort is due to the service of this other element, and, in addition, to the effort of memory, in which machine we save a large amount of data. As far as technical data is concerned, the stench was pressing: 150,000 operations per second were generated, the RAM was limited to 1 million characters and 100 million characters, and was expanding.

Due to this fact, it should be noted that the main creator of the logical structure was engineer Bronislav Pivovar, and not like the previous models of the Turbalis. In addition, design engineers Andrzej Zasada and Zdzislaw Owczarek vikorized the use of multi-ball tiles that shortened the path of electrical signals, and also vikorized new method electrical connections, so the method of turning the connections is the most reliable. We have our own scientific and technical interests: the Institute of Materials Engineering Machines in Warsaw, the Institute of Mathematical Machines in Katowice and the Institute of Materials Engineering in Toruń.

Systems on these machines are problematic, and this is related to the computers in the service center. Another important region that has its share in the development of computer science is the Greater Poland region of Poznań, despite its significant share in the Polish industry, which accounts for only 2.5% of the majority of all computers installed in No. According to statistics in the 1970s, one computer in the country brought up to 57 enterprises, and in the center of Poznań there were 227 factories on one machine.

The situation does not look any better in the Poznań region itself, where once again there is less than one car per 104 businesses. This will result in more efficient solutions to technological, organizational and manufacturing problems. Intensive training was also provided to IT staff to better understand the value of the small machine, which was delivered without any application programs and without the ability to code any of mine. high level. All the language, programs, written by machine, language of low level, which compiles the work.