XML is read. How to read an XML document - specifics of working with XML files

Good afternoon. I think some of the hardcore computers have already gotten stuck with XML files. Zokrema, text documents, which have XML format. Obviously, not all people are aware of what the extension is, and how to guess correctly? For example, a lot of people have received files in the format XML, and now people don't know: - How to enter xml files to the registry in a human-readable format?

What does the XML extension mean?

Father, let's sleep. Even if you don’t understand asi, but it’s important for people to understand what the XML format is, as it’s the best way to recognize the format. This format to avenge information was formatted using the simple method.

In such documents, the layout is similar to HTML, it is a special language, created for the pages of sites, with a difference in the fact that in such a document the power of description is set to tags and attributes, which were set manually.

At the moment, files with such extensions are often compressed. XML files are compressed in the form of common information bases, different lists of customization software and utilities. Also, XML files can be used by third-party resources on the Internet. Files with a similar layout can be blocked at any time during the creation of audio or video catalogs.

For example, a web programmer has a custom file like sitemap.xml. At the translation of the Russian, ce "site map" (file, de webmaster puts the addresses of all sides of his resource). This file was created for Google's joke. Instead, the XML standard was created specially for the appearance of a universal one, so that it could be more easily exchanged with information among other programs.

How to open an XML file - let's look at the simplest methods

As we have understood, a number of programs are installed on the PC, so they can open the file. Sound, in such cases, Windows prompts you to choose from special programs that open a file.

On the Internet, the files are called by the robots of the search systems in automatic mode, and the main reader of the site is not marked. How can you tell simple people? Let's click on such a file with a bear and try it out.

For this, I choose not to send the same sitemap.xml file to my site for a long time, I click on the new left button of the bear. File displayed by Internet Explorer. Those that you see on the screenshots are actually familiar with this file, but at the same time looking at it. It doesn't mean that all the maps on the site look like this, I just squeezed the whole file for more swedish interest to the site. Such a form of feedback is good for robots in poke systems. A robot like a search engine and rich programmers with this set of symbols understood everything. Ale, the wonderful people are dumb. Then, it is obvious that people have an understanding of how files with XML extensions can replace text.

Instead, XML is parsed as eXtensible Markup Language, which translates as "Mova Expanded". It dawned on me that this is one of the programs. There is no trace of a simple koristuvach to delve into the essence of this movie.

How can you view such an XML file?

As I already said, such files will replace the text. We will try to open the file with the simplest text editor "Notepad". Again, try again to open the sitemap.xml file. Click on the file with the right mouse button. We choose "Vіdkriti for help" and the middle of the program of the fall menu, oberemo "notebook".

Now let's look at the structure of the code document. Got it, what does this code mean? Meni so. At the file Ide redirected the address of the articles to my site, the time of their writing that іnshe.

Otzhe, let's guess, what else was the system for retrieving files? One of the shortest programs for this is a free Russified program for reviewing files on the site "Notepad ++" (this program is even similar to Notepad). Get Notepad ++ from the official site. Let's wait for the hour of installation, so you can tell that the design is in English, do not forget to remember yoga in Russian!

As you remember, this program can, in parallel with a notepad, have more rich functionality, which includes a different menu, on the “Koduvannya”, “Tools”, “Macros”, “Poshuk” and other programs. That code itself looks prettier to the file. Different parts of the code are marked with different colors.

As well as "Notepad++" opens sheets with scratches, it means that it is necessary to convert them into a format that is normally readable. For whom it is necessary to use "Notepad++". I have "Encoding" selected, then "Encoding in UTF-8 without BOM". Now for this editor, you are to blame for the format that is read by people!

What else did the system open the XML file for?

Wordpad program. This program is similar to the urіzany Word program "Office", only a system one. Otzhe, v_dkrivaєmo program WordPad. As you can see from the screenshot, the text part of the code is the same, prote, the ability of the menu to increase. If you want, for which file stink enter.

What else did the system open the file for? Great Word. Again, open the file with a text editor. Like Bachimo, the Word program changed the code to the correct date, as encoded in this file. I think that part of the koristuvachiv such an option to open the file is handy. Like on me, zrozumilishe, if you have a variant of the code like this, like vin є, nizh transformations. This is the best file with XML extensions displayed by the “Notepad++” program.

How to open XML file of attachments by Rosreestr?

I can’t say for sure, why the officials of this service are so wise, but the best way to open an XML file in the form of the Rosreestru, which, as it does not sound funny, is possible on the Rosreestru website itself. The whole procedure is shown again in the next video.

You can go to the official website of Rosreestr go for help.... On the site, you can also officially contact the support of this organization.
Other browsers, but not only Internet Explorer, can read XML files. Open the file in your Office Excel program. Prote, for files of this extension, use special programs, for which the support for the syntax of the movie is disabled. Tse programs: - XML Pad,EditiX Lite version, XML marker.

Visnovok:- Opening an XML file is easy, simply click on it with one mouse cursor, and open it in one of the browsers. But in the mode of viewing the file in the browser, we cannot edit it. For editing, I recommend hacking with Notepad++. If you need to re-edit the file, I recommend that you stop the program from the front paragraph on the XML Marker. Success!

XML-format of assignments for saving data, which can become useful in other programs, sites, and support of songs. It is not easy to create that open file in this format. It is possible to work, navit as it is not installed on the computer, whether there is a special software security.

By itself, XML is the mark of the language, which is similar to HTML, as it is featured on web pages. However, if the remainder is only used for displaying information and correct layout, then XML allows you to structure in a sing-song manner, so that you can build a language similar to an analogue of database data, which does not require a DBMS.

You can create XML files with the help of specialized programs, as well as with a Windows text editor. In view of the PP, the knowledge of the written code and the level of its functionality should be laid down.

Option 1: Visual Studio

The deputy of the editor of the Microsoft code can be selected as an analogue of other retailers. Behind the fact Visual Studio has a larger extended version of the "Notepad". The code can now be specially modified, the pardons are seen or corrected automatically, so the program already has special templates, which allow you to easily create XML files of great volumes.

For the cob work, you need to create a file. Click on item "File" select from the top bar and from the drop-down menu "Create...". Display list, deselect item "File".

  • You will be transferred to the window with the choice of file extension, select the item accordingly "XML file".
  • The created file will already have the first row with coding and version. For the promotion, the first version and the coding are registered UTF-8, yakі can be changed at any hour. Given to create a full XML file, you need to write all those that were in the previous instructions.

    When the work is completed, I will again select from the top panel "File", and there menu menu "Save Everything".

    Method 2: Microsoft Excel

    You can create an XML file without writing code, for example, with the help of modern versions of Microsoft Excel, which allows you to save tables with extensions. However, it is necessary to be aware of what is possible in this way to create a functional table for a splendid table.

    This way is more suitable for those who don't want to or can't work with the code. However, in some way, the koristuvach may run into problems when rewriting the file to the XML format. It's a pity that the operation of transforming a sizable table into XML is possible only on the latest versions of MS Excel. Sob tse robiti, wick the following pokrokov's instruction:


    Method 3: Notepad

    For robots with XML, you can easily navigate to the original "Notebook" However, if you don’t know the syntax of the movie, it’s important that you need to write different commands and tags in a different way. The process is simpler and much more productive for specialized programs for editing code, for example, for Microsoft Visual Studio. They have special tags and hints, which will make it easier for people to work, badly knowing the syntax of the movie.

    For which method it is not necessary to zavantazhuvat, to that in the operating system already vbudovaniya "Notebook". Let's try to break into a new simple XML table for this instruction:


    Approximately so you can look at the finished result:




    25
    True


    XML compilers are responsible for parsing this code in a table with one column, showing data about Ivan Ivanov.

    At "Notebooks" as a whole it is possible to create clumsy tables for zrazok tsієї, but when collapsing larger volumes of data, they can create folding, so like a great "Notebooks" there are no functions to correct the pardons of the code, or any of them.

    As you can see, there is nothing coherent in the created XML file. For the sake of yoga, you can create something like a koristuvach, like a bigger-lesser you can practice on a computer. However, in order to create a complete XML file, it is recommended to use the same layout, even if it is on a primitive level.

    XML- standardized, but expanding the language of the text layout, based on a manual and easy to read like a textbook, and a computer, syntax, which is composed of tags, attributes and preprocessors.

    The XML format is fixed in a few directions:

    • website layout
    • systematized tables
    • bazi danih
    • adjusting the launch of supplements

    Reading is the main idea of ​​an XML document. You can navigate without additional tools, you can open the file and, having quickly passed through the description symbols, it is easy to sort it out, like instructions in the middle, and like to run with no intermediary selection for direct recognition.

    The language markup is based on the Unicode encoding (UTF-8 and UTF-16) and is easily adapted for any specific needs (it is more important to take into account the existing language rules - for example, place the language design in the first row of the document, which sets the XML version, coding and libraries that are connected). But there are no more nuances - where it is more important to analyze, as you can open an XML document and select informative text, and not a set of unparsed characters.

    Also, let's take a look at the popular ways to open an XML file.

    2. Enter XML through notepad

    The Windows operating system in the installed machine is immediately compatible with files of practically any text format. So, not all information looks in the original look (some symbols through coding, which are not readable, are displayed incorrectly) and yet to catch the main point is not a problem! Golovna - to be patient and try all possible adjustments. Yaki? Instruction below:

    1. The first thing to do is to get the required file on the computer in a folder. Then you have to look into the start-up by typing “Notepad” in the search box, and there you will already open the document.

    Otherwise, go to a specific directory where the XML document is loaded, and then call the menu to select the appropriate menu.

    As for the list, which is called up, without the “Notepad” appearing, then you have to click on the “Select another addition” item. I already call press the button.

    2. As a result - the document is in vіdkritiy at the pristine look. Tags, attributes, descriptions. So, it’s not necessary to be informative (there are less programs and typesetters in the mainstream), and that’s why it’s cool to hear alternatives.

    3. Read XML through browsers

    Since the XML format has appeared for the experimental “life” of sites (at the moment, HTML and the CSS style sheet occupy the niche of layout), then Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox easily accept all the information captured in documents. The same way to display these tags and attributes not only in front of the text, but in the middle of the design (as the table is described in the middle, then the information will appear in the output, put in the rows and columns).

    How to get XML from a browser? Elementary! You can calmly pull over the required document, whether it’s openly, and then you’ll be left with less to worry about the result.

    І axis all the text on the screen, in a row of a joke - the directory of the file location, and in the center of the screen - a copy of the recommendations without the middle of the browser. For example, Google Chrome can be ahead, why the syntax is broken here, what additional editing is needed, and why, well, blame the problems.

    In Firefox, the situation is the same, it’s true, pardons are shown in advance by my Russian!

    Chi varto vіdkrivati ​​XML through the browser? Definitely, it is impossible to vouch for the supply. From one side - you can marvel at the sight, as if looking at the format not “on paper”, but in a diy. In addition, the coding is not required to be selected (automatically selected), and it is not necessary to install additional programs. Ale is less from the side of the uninterrupted vikoristannya. If you need to edit, change what you want, if you interact with documents, then you definitely can’t do without additional addendums.

    4. XML files through Microsoft Office products

    The Microsoft software package with XML files is interchangeable, but only in the part of end-to-end information (after all processors, embeddings in the document), and not for direct editing. I Word, and Excel work like calculators, they brought in a whole butt, and pressed the button "Screw". At the result, the result will appear on the screen, without any additional information.

    4.1. Enter XML in Microsoft Word:

    1. There are two paths, like a notepad. You can either open the program right away and select “Open” from the drop-down menu.

    Or go to the required directory and call again, pressing the right button, click on the list of files.

    2. Regardless of the chosen route, the result is the same. On the screen, there will be simple information without tags and attributes, just a bare text.

    How to designate Word, an office set for XML rendering in another way, it is not enough, you need additional plug-ins and instructions that are installed to the beast. In a different situation, you can not risk it for full cooperation.

    4.2. Inputting XML from Microsoft Excel:

    1. Pochatkovi dії tі sami.

    2. From real vіdmіnnosti - nebhіdnіst svіbrаtі sсriptіy pіd h vzaєmodії z XML. Chi varto Excel show all the data, like a table, or look at the book with singing tasks.

    3. You can try different options, but the result is the same, like in Word - the text that appears after the processing of all tags, attributes and processes, but also splitting into small boxes.

    In a word, the package of office programs from Microsoft does not take half of the necessary tasks - it does not allow editing the text, does not display system data, and it is also important to process information and often see pardons. In addition, in the remaining versions of Word and Excel for 2016, the retailers were practically allowed to work together with XML, and it’s definitely not a squeak to risk a similar helper with a creak.

    5. Official editors for XML output

    The list of programs that specialize in interfacing with XML is great, through which it is impossible to override half of the options. And to that - an instruction for typing on the XML Marker application, tools that can be coded without code, accept different coding, that change the syntax, that instantly display the document tree, and all text information. In addition, the retailers announce automatic updates, so that they can correct some pardons and shortcomings, a collection of additional gifts and recommendations that allow, for example, to ask if there are any pardons when entering . ).

    Three additional pluses are the support of different words, the ability to change the format, and also the naming speed of data processing (navigate the tables, which are composed of thousands of middle words, they are calculated in a few seconds). I, as already such an omnipotent editor of the floor, why not proceed to the installation?

    1. Nasampered, take a look at the official website. І in the menu of zlіva know the button Download.

    On the side, which has been revealed, it is not enough to choose the version necessary for the advancement. A few options are available - both "old-fashioned" and "tested", and remaining with the necessary updates. Variants, from which server you should save everything, tezh kіlka - here it’s already on the right relish (for whatever it is, the distribution kit should be important only a few dozen megabytes).

    Accept all licenses for your own sake.

    Choose a folder for installation (there is no such thing as a giant retailer).

    The last step is to choose whether you need shortcuts on the desktop in the "Start" menu, and whether you want to associate the "XML" format with the program. If you don’t have such a need, then all the checkboxes can be easily checked.

    After the installation is complete, you will no longer be able to run the tool and start asking without intermediary.

    3. Also, to launch the required file, you need to click on the “File” item and click on the menu, then click on “Open” for a direct transition to the search.

    When it appears on the screen, everything is saved in the document, the information with the support of all attributes and tags. In addition, be it given, allow cursing and changing, and then review the visual copies in the supplementary window.

    Well, and briefly about the key opportunities. Zliva - the hierarchy of all data (how tags are added, how important information is and decide), right-handed - vision code, below - image. If there is a pardon, then the system will be ahead of you, and you will see the place, de needing the terms to change.

    Zagalom is an ideal tool for those who are not just vibrating, but really interacting and stagnant.

    Z minus - price. Rozrobniki proponuyut either a subscription fee with the transfer of pennies shomіsyatsya, or a one-time payment. Vtim, you can try the tool without cost without functional restrictions, but on the basis of a trial period.

    6. Editing XML files online

    If you need to pay real pennies for a virtual product that is not up to the mark, then the remaining option is left - use the editor, which reads the XML format online. Resources from similar functionality is rich, but the main helper for distributions at the address xmlgrid.net

    One of the key possibilities is launching the required file through the tab of the non-intermediate "Vidkrittya". You can also insert messages on the document and add tags and attributes manually and from scratch. Crimea, you can look at the demonstration about the language of XML, where the developers tried to explain the ways of capturing various possibilities and the variation of the markup.

    In the present hour, koristuvachs have to work with a great number of documents, a lot of them can be expanded, and therefore not a skin program can open a file of that chie format.

    For example, the XML extension is a text file in XML (eXtensible Markup Language) - language markup, as it describes the document and the behavior of the program, as it reads the document. This file format was developed for active circulation on the Internet. But it turns out that it is not so easy to see yoga in a read person. Let's take a look at the most popular software solutions that are used for editing XML files and editing them.

    Method 1: Notepad++

    The text editor Notepad++ is considered to be one of the best for working with different types of files in which text is to be placed. The program of laying is universal, which can be used both for working with documents, and for writing code with different programming languages.

    The editor has a few pluses and minuses. Prior to that, you can add a variety of text file formats, a variety of functions and text editing. With minus varto, we don’t know a handy interface, which, if desired, is intuitively understandable, but sometimes you can beat it with a pantel. We wonder how to open an XML document through the Notepad ++ program.


    Method 2: XML Notepad

    Another program that can open files in XML format is the XML editor Notepad. Vaughn mayzhe is identical to its principle of opening Notepad + +, but with some nuances it resonates. Firstly, the program does not support different text formats, it is only used to work with XML-documents. In a different way, the interface is foldable, and it is not easy to understand for beginners.

    Three pluses can mean a deep work with documents in the XML format. The editor allows you to read and change files in a manual mode: splitting by semantic divisions, the program automatically reads the document and divides it into meaningful parts.


    Method 3: Excel

    Among the popular ways to read an XML document is the Excel program, developed by Microsoft. Opening a file in this way is easy, especially if you follow the instructions.

    Three pluses can be seen that the current document of representations looks like a manual Excel spreadsheet, so it can be easily edited and reviewed. The price of the program is up to minus, even if it is not included in the list of cost-free office add-ons of the company.

    Method 4: Google Chrome

    Another simple and quick way to open an XML document is through the most common hacking program - running through a web browser. For whom we will win one of the most popular programs for surfing the Internet - Google Chrome.

    The browser works with documents quickly, and, more quickly for everything, even after installations on a computer, which is an absolute plus for this method.

    To view an XML file, it is enough just to open the browser and transfer the document directly from the window of the program. Now you can work with the robot and read the file in XML format in a manual way.

    Method 5: Notepad

    All the ways, as they were indicated above, meant additional installations, fragments of the middle of standard programs and Windows programs, there are no other programs, about which it was written. Ale all change Notepad.

    In Denmark, there are a lot of different editors, which allow you to open XML files, so write in the comments, as the program will win you yourself, and you are so attracted.

    Dosit often richly corystuvachіv modern computer systems and software products of various types stick with files that can be expanded .xml. Too many people simply do not show themselves what kind of document they are, like yogo vodkriti. At once it will be looked at, At the same time it will be clear what wine is for what it is needed.

    What is an XML file

    Well, perhaps, from the fact that, at a glance of modern computer technologies, the programs that are written for creating documents of this type, as a text file, in which the universal movie command is written, which expands (Extensible Markup Language), which is very annoying vіdomy zasіb rozmіtki. HTML.

    As a rule, an XML file contains general information about a certain object, as expressed by descriptive methods (about the same thing). What is the cost of data, what is stored in such containers, can be data bases, which are often featured for catalogs of video and audio on the Internet, saving software and programs, as well as web sites as a whole.

    As a butt, you can take, say, an audio album of such a vikonavtsya. Файл XML включає інформацію про рік випуску, жанр, кількість і назви треків, популярність і т. д. Правда, при відвідуванні ресурсів у Всесвітній павутині серферу не потрібно замислюватися про фізичне відкриття такого інформаційного файлу, оскільки навіть при відтворенні пісні онлайн у програвачі будуть відображатися all data on the kshtalt is silent, as it is possible for standard MP3 files to look like ID3 tags. The information is as expected before the track, which is confirmed.

    Looking at the XML file

    If you marvel at the looking file, you can immediately remember that in the new authority there may be some object described for additional tags and attributes, as they are set manually.

    About the main commands of the self-moving at once, you can’t go, the shards of the peresichny coristuvachev are not needed. The only thing that can be taken into account, so only those, which are the number of elements, which are selected for the description of the object in this format, are not necessary:

    Reading the standard XML format

    Now let's see how to open the XML file. Like already, sing-songly, richly someone understands, this file is a text file, which means that it’s easier to win for revisiting or editing, be it, high up the most primitive editor. That same Notepad from the standard set of Windows.

    However, everything is not so simple here. On the right, in the fact that by clicking on the file without setting up a special association, it will not be recognized by the program. At the best time, the system will request a list of the most suitable supplements. You can choose the program for your own reason, and at the same time check the box next to the item of the permanent selection of the selected program for all files of this type.

    You can also do this by right-clicking on the file with the next choice of the command “Call for help ...”, if, again, you need to select the program either from the list, or specify the location of the main component to be fixed (on the EXE part).

    The third way, which allows you to open an XML file, allows you to start the program on a regular basis, and then to select the menu to open the file (in most cases, Ctrl + O). When tsimu is absolutely neobov'yazkovo vikoristovuvati Notepad. Be a caress, the file will open without any problems at the same Word appendix that is similar to you. Navit "Microsoft" Excel building data to this format.

    In addition, to blame the need for editing the XML format, it is better to install professional utilities with support for the modern syntax, for example, Oxygen XML Editor, XML Marker or EditiX Lite Version. Obviously, not all the utilities that can be built to work with my file on the highest level are far from it. Today, such programs can be known even more richly.

    Now a few words about those, to which some people are pardoned to the XML file when it is opened. Most of the time it is due to corrupt file integrity, as well as to incorrect input of description attributes or tags. In addition, in Excel there is a limitation on the limit of rows, which are shown, so in which case the given values ​​may be inaccurate.

    Pardons are possible when entering an XML file as an email attachment

    Sometimes pardons can be made if you try to try to open a file, which is an electronic reminder attachment. It is most costly to use standard mail clients for Outlook Express.

    On the right, in the fact that the return of the deposit is taken from the watch data (often with additions to the main extension of the supplementary.tmp), and the return is carried out by itself until the new one.

    In order to avoid such a situation, simply save the deposit in the original format in a convenient place on the disk or in a portable one, after which the standard methods are described above.

    Replace the bag

    As a matter of fact, there is nothing coherent in the structure of the rozumіnі and ways to open files in this format. Here, in principle, the nutrition of the creation of XML data was not seen, shards for understanding the process need to know if you want to know yourself. In another case, it turns out, folded files of this format are not found in the koristuvachs.